Capability

DNS Record Management

Bring 35 DNS record types, DNSSEC, AXFR, DNS UPDATE and GSLB decisions into the same management layer.

TR7 DNS Record Management does not treat GTM as a traffic steering tool limited to A, AAAA and CNAME records. If the DNS management layer is rich, the GSLB decision engine can be just as rich — TR7 delivers this through 35 DNS record types, DNSSEC, AXFR and DNS UPDATE support in a single pane. Domain names, record types, TTL values, SOA behavior, DNSSEC configuration, zone transfer and importing zones from external DNS sources via AXFR are all handled inside the same management model. In local mode TR7 owns the zone; in express mode, records can be pulled from an external authoritative source and a pass-through management model can be applied. With smart AXFR import, records arriving from multiple sources can be brought in under controlled policies. Collision options — use the new record, preserve the current record or combine both — make migration and consolidation safer. The result: TR7 unites full DNS management with the GSLB decision engine on the same platform, making zone management, DNSSEC, record variety, AXFR and dynamic DNS updates operable without splitting them across separate tools.

35
DNS record types — A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, TXT, SRV, NS, SOA, PTR and more
4
SOA edit modes: DEFAULT, EPOCH, INCREASE, OFF
3
AXFR collision policies: useNew, preserveCurrent, combine

If a GSLB only manages A and CNAME records, half of real DNS operations stay outside its reach.

Most GSLB solutions focus on A, AAAA and CNAME records for basic traffic routing. That may be sufficient for simple application steering, but real enterprise DNS operations cover a much broader surface: MX, TXT, SRV, PTR, CAA, TLSA, DNSSEC records, reverse zones, dynamic DNS updates and zone transfers.

When that coverage is missing, the organization must run two separate DNS layers. One interface for GSLB, another authoritative server for advanced DNS records, separate CLI operations for DNSSEC, manual transfers for zone import and additional scripts for migration. The result is fragmented ownership over the same domain and increased operational risk.

DNSSEC management is one of the most sensitive points of this fragmentation. A signed zone requires correctly generating and publishing DNSKEY, DS, RRSIG, NSEC and NSEC3 records. Leaving this entirely to CLI commands or manual file editing raises the risk of error.

Zone migration and multi-authoritative architectures create similar problems. Taking records from a legacy DNS source, managing conflicting records, correctly setting SOA serial behavior and providing zone transfers to secondary servers all require a consistent policy. Manual zone file copying and reload workflows are insufficient for modern GSLB operations.

TR7 DNS Record Management makes full DNS management a native part of the GTM platform through 35 record types, DNSSEC, AXFR primary/secondary, DNS UPDATE, SOA edit modes and smart AXFR collision policies.

Our approach

TR7 treats DNS management not as a record-entry screen, but as an operations layer that unites authoritative DNS capability with the GSLB decision engine.

Authoritative DNS power managed through the TR7 UI

TR7 combines authoritative DNS capabilities with a REST API and management interface. Operators manage record types, zone settings, TTL values and GTM behaviors from a single interface.

DNSSEC can be enabled or disabled per zone

DNSSEC support can be activated at domain level. DNSKEY, DS, RRSIG, NSEC, NSEC3 and related record types are treated as part of the DNS management model.

AXFR primary and secondary modes handle zone transfer

TR7 can act as primary and serve zone transfers to secondary servers, or operate as secondary and pull zones from an external authoritative source via AXFR. This model is used for migration, redundancy and distributed DNS architectures.

Smart AXFR import manages collisions through policy

When records arriving via AXFR conflict with existing records, the operator can select useNew, preserveCurrent or combine behavior. Zone migration and multi-source consolidation therefore never become a blind overwrite.

Capabilities

DNS Record Management consolidates classic DNS record coverage, DNSSEC, zone transfer, dynamic updates and GTM record behaviors in a single model.

35 DNS record types provide broad zone management coverage

TR7 covers A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, TXT, SOA, NS, SRV, PTR, CAA, DNSKEY, DS, RRSIG, NSEC, NSEC3, NSEC3PARAM, ALIAS, AFSDB, CERT, CDNSKEY, CDS, DNAME, HINFO, KEY, LOC, LUA, NAPTR, OPENPGPKEY, RP, SMIMEA, SPF, SSHFP, TLSA, TKEY, TSIG and URI. This breadth matters for full DNS operations beyond GSLB records. Mail, certificate security, service discovery, reverse DNS and DNSSEC needs can all be served on the same platform, without a separate DNS tool.

DNSSEC support brings signed zone publishing into the management model

DNSSEC can be enabled at domain level. NSEC, NSEC3, NSEC3PARAM, RRSIG, DNSKEY, DS, CDS and CDNSKEY record types are supported as part of DNSSEC operations. This increases zone verifiability and adds a security layer against DNS spoofing risks. Operators no longer need to treat DNSSEC as a separate manual process outside GSLB record management.

AXFR primary mode serves zone transfers to secondary DNS servers

In primary mode, TR7 can act as the authoritative zone source and serve zone transfers to secondary servers. Full zone transfer and incremental transfer behavior can be used according to the DNS architecture. This is required for high availability and multi-DNS server deployments. Managing the zone from a single point and propagating it to other servers ensures operational consistency.

AXFR secondary mode can pull zones from an external authoritative source

In secondary mode, TR7 can receive a zone from another authoritative source via AXFR. This model is useful for migration, express management or transitioning to the TR7 GTM layer without disrupting existing DNS infrastructure. While records are pulled from an external source, management and decision engine integration can be established on the TR7 side. Gradual migration is possible without abandoning existing DNS investments all at once.

The DNS NOTIFY mechanism links zone changes to the transfer process

DNS NOTIFY lets secondary parties learn of an update need after a zone change. TR7 can evaluate incoming notification statistics within its monitoring scope. This visibility is important for understanding whether zone transfer behavior is actually working. In large DNS architectures, transfer delays and update chains are easier to track.

DNS UPDATE support covers dynamic record update scenarios

DNS UPDATE allows application or infrastructure components to update DNS records programmatically. For example, an application server can dynamically publish its own A record. This behavior is valuable in automation and elastic infrastructure scenarios. Dynamic update permissions should be carefully restricted and planned alongside a security policy.

Four SOA edit modes control zone serial behavior

DEFAULT mode can use a date-based serial approach; EPOCH mode targets Unix time, INCREASE mode targets +1 increment, and OFF mode disables automatic adjustment. SOA serial behavior is critical for the primary/secondary transfer chain. Incorrect serial management can cause secondary servers to miss changes. TR7 makes this behavior configurable as a domain setting.

A separate TTL value can be defined for each record

TTL is managed per record via recordObj.ttl; the default is 3600 seconds. Low TTL on critical GTM records enables fast switchover and failover, while more static records can use high TTL for cache efficiency. TTL is the fundamental tradeoff between performance and rate of change in DNS operations. TR7 presents this value as a natural part of record management.

Local and express management modes offer different migration strategies

In local mode TR7 owns the zone and records become fully editable. In express mode, records are pulled from an external DNS source via AXFR, enabling a pass-through or gradual transition model. This distinction matters for organizations that cannot migrate their entire DNS infrastructure in one step. The migration process becomes more controlled and reversible.

Smart AXFR collision policy manages record conflicts safely

During AXFR import, incoming records may conflict with existing ones. useNew mode promotes the new record, preserveCurrent retains the existing record, and combine merges both. These options reduce the risk of data loss or unexpected overwrites during migration. The operator can choose the right collision strategy for each zone import process.

DNS validation and IP normalization reduce erroneous record entry

Domain and subdomain validation ensures records are defined under the correct zone. IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are normalized to canonical form. Trailing dot behavior is aligned with the DNS standard. These controls reduce the typographic and format errors commonly seen in manual record entry.

Domain metadata and API key management provide operational flexibility

Domain metadata fields can carry additional information for zone behavior or external system integrations. REST API access can be managed per DNS instance with an API key. This structure matters for automation, integration and multi-instance DNS operations. Record management is not limited to the UI — it is also open to API-driven processes.

Operational depth

DNS record management operates together with domain standardization, IP normalization, AXFR behavior, port ranges, cache and SOA serial management.

01

Subdomain validation

The subdomain check verifies that an entered record belongs under the relevant domain. Trailing dot and domain matching are both considered. This behavior reduces the risk of entering records under the wrong zone.

02

Trailing dot standard

DNS domain strings are handled with a trailing dot in canonical form. A missing trailing dot can be completed automatically. This keeps absolute domain name behavior consistent.

03

IPv4 and IPv6 normalization

A records are normalized using IPv4 correctForm logic, AAAA records using IPv6 correctForm logic. This prevents different notations of the same IP from creating noise in the record inventory. Normalization simplifies auditing and comparison operations.

04

AXFR sync scope

In AXFR sync operations, record types other than SOA can be included in synchronization scope. SOA carries separate serial and authority behavior and is handled specially. This distinction increases control over zone transfers.

05

AXFR collision options

The useNew, preserveCurrent and combine options determine how conflicting records are handled during import. useNew favors the incoming data, preserveCurrent favors the existing data, and combine aims to retain both records. The correct behavior should be selected according to the migration plan.

06

DNS port ranges

Inner, API, forwarder inner and forwarder API port ranges for DNS instances can be planned separately. This separation reduces port conflicts in multi-instance and forwarder architectures. The operations team can place DNS services in a more organized way.

07

Cache settings

Query cache TTL, negative query cache TTL and maximum cache entry values can be managed at instance level. Cache has a direct effect on DNS response time and the load on the authoritative backend. GTM records requiring low TTL should be planned together with overall cache behavior.

08

SOA serial management

The SOA edit mode determines how the serial value changes on primary writes. A separate setting can be used for lower-serial behavior on secondary sides. Correct serial management is the foundation of continuous zone transfer.

When to use it

DNSSEC signed zone publishing

An organization can enable DNSSEC for its domains and bring the DNSKEY, DS, RRSIG and NSEC/NSEC3 chain under management. The zone becomes verifiable. DNS security is handled inside TR7 DNS management without being fragmented across manual CLI operations.

Migration from existing DNS infrastructure via AXFR

The zone is pulled via AXFR from the legacy authoritative source and records are reviewed on the TR7 side. On conflict, a useNew, preserveCurrent or combine policy is applied. The organization can migrate in a controlled manner without moving all DNS in one step.

Bulk zone import from multiple data centers

Zone records held in multiple DCs can be collected via the smart AXFR process. Conflicting records are merged or preserved according to the chosen policy. This is used to centralize a fragmented DNS inventory.

Pushing application records via dynamic DNS update

An application server or automation system can update its own record via DNS UPDATE. In elastic infrastructures, a DNS record can be automatically created when a new node comes online. Update permissions should be restricted through a security policy.

Reverse zone and PTR record management

in-addr.arpa or IPv6 reverse zone structures can be maintained under TR7 DNS management. PTR records are managed for network inventory and reverse resolution needs. Reverse zone security can also be strengthened together with DNSSEC.

Certificate security with CAA and TLSA

CAA records can be used to restrict which certificate authorities may issue certificates for the domain. TLSA records publish certificate binding context over DNS in DANE scenarios. These records unite DNS security with application and certificate operations.

Frequently asked questions

How many DNS record types does TR7 support?
TR7 supports 35 DNS record types including A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, TXT, SOA, NS, SRV, PTR, CAA, DNSKEY, DS, RRSIG, NSEC, NSEC3, NSEC3PARAM, ALIAS, AFSDB, CERT, CDNSKEY, CDS, DNAME, HINFO, KEY, LOC, LUA, NAPTR, OPENPGPKEY, RP, SMIMEA, SPF, SSHFP, TLSA, TKEY, TSIG and URI. Well beyond the A/AAAA/CNAME records needed for GSLB — mail, certificate security, service discovery, reverse DNS and DNSSEC operations can all be managed on the same platform.
Can DNSSEC be enabled individually per zone?
Yes. DNSSEC can be toggled at domain level. When enabled, record types such as DNSKEY, DS, RRSIG, NSEC, NSEC3, NSEC3PARAM, CDS and CDNSKEY become part of the management model. Operators can treat DNSSEC as a natural part of zone configuration rather than a separate manual process disconnected from GSLB record management.
How are conflicting records handled during a smart AXFR import?
Three options are available: useNew promotes the incoming record, preserveCurrent keeps the existing record, and combine merges both. This policy can be selected separately for each zone import operation. As a result, migration and consolidation workflows never become a blind overwrite — the operator decides in a controlled way which data takes precedence.
What is the difference between local and express management mode?
In local mode TR7 is the full owner of the zone and all records are editable through TR7. In express mode, records are pulled via AXFR from an external authoritative source and a pass-through model can be applied. Express mode provides a gradual transition path for organizations that cannot immediately replace their existing DNS infrastructure.
Why does SOA serial management matter?
The SOA serial value is used by secondary DNS servers to determine whether a zone has changed. Incorrect serial management can cause secondary servers to miss updates. TR7 offers four SOA edit modes — DEFAULT (date-based), EPOCH (Unix time), INCREASE (+1) and OFF (automatic adjustment disabled) — and this behavior is configurable per domain.
In which scenarios is DNS UPDATE (RFC 2136) used?
DNS UPDATE allows application or infrastructure components to update DNS records programmatically. For example, in elastic infrastructures a newly provisioned server can automatically publish its own A record. It is recommended to carefully restrict update permissions alongside a security policy.

Combine full DNS management with your GSLB platform

35 record types, DNSSEC, AXFR zone transfer and DNS UPDATE — in a single management layer. Let us walk you through a live setup on your own infrastructure.